See þweran on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āþweran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeþweran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þweran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þweraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þweraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þweran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þweran<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a tool for stirring or beating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þwǣre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a stick for whipping milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þwirel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl"
],
"id": "en-þweran-ang-verb-xc7O1rdS",
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"id": "en-þweran-ang-verb-fyDsWGq-",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθwe.rɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "ðweran"
}
],
"word": "þweran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*gaþweran",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġeþweran"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "*gaþweran; Old High German",
"word": "gidweran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þweran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thweran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*dweran",
"3": "*tweran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *dweran, *tweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *dweran, *tweran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dweren",
"3": "dwërn",
"4": "tweren",
"5": "twërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "German: zweren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: zweren (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: zweren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: zweren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þweran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þweru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þworan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þweran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "4"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þweran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl"
],
"id": "en-þweran-gmw-pro-verb-xc7O1rdS",
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"id": "en-þweran-gmw-pro-verb-fyDsWGq-",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þweran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āþweran"
},
{
"word": "ġeþweran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þweran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þweraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þweraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þweran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þweran<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "a tool for stirring or beating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þwǣre"
},
{
"english": "a stick for whipping milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þwirel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twirl"
],
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθwe.rɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "ðweran"
}
],
"word": "þweran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gaþweran",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġeþweran"
},
{
"sense": "*gaþweran; Old High German",
"word": "gidweran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þweran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thweran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*dweran",
"3": "*tweran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *dweran, *tweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *dweran, *tweran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dweren",
"3": "dwërn",
"4": "tweren",
"5": "twërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "German: zweren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: zweren (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: zweren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: zweren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þweran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þweru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þworan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þweran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "4"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þweran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twirl"
],
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þweran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þweran meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.